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Compare Western Sahara (2006) - Paracel Islands (2008)

Compare Western Sahara (2006) z Paracel Islands (2008)

 Western Sahara (2006)Paracel Islands (2008)
 Western SaharaParacel Islands
Administrative divisions none (under de facto control of Morocco) -
Age structure 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA (2006 est.)
-
Agriculture - products fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads); fish -
Airports 11 (2006) 1 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways total: 3


2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 (2006)
total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 8


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 4


under 914 m: 3 (2006)
-
Area total: 266,000 sq km


land: 266,000 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: NA sq km


land: NA sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about the size of Colorado NA
Background Morocco virtually annexed the northern two-thirds of Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) in 1976, and the rest of the territory in 1979, following Mauritania's withdrawal. A guerrilla war with the Polisario Front contesting Rabat's sovereignty ended in a 1991 UN-brokered cease-fire; a UN-organized referendum on final status has been repeatedly postponed. The Paracel Islands are surrounded by productive fishing grounds and by potential oil and gas reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Pattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor, Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops seized a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. China built a military installation on Mischief Reef in 1999. The islands are claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam.
Birth rate NA births/1,000 population -
Budget revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA
-
Capital none


time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
-
Climate hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew tropical
Coastline 1,110 km 518 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Western Sahara


former: Spanish Sahara
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Paracel Islands
Death rate NA deaths/1,000 population -
Debt - external $NA -
Diplomatic representation from the US none -
Diplomatic representation in the US none -
Disputes - international Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, whose sovereignty remains unresolved; UN-administered cease-fire has remained in effect since September 1991, administered by the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), but attempts to hold a referendum have failed and parties thus far have rejected all brokered proposals occupied by China, also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam
Economic aid - recipient $NA -
Economy - overview Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. The territory lacks sufficient rainfall for sustainable agricultural production, and most of the food for the urban population must be imported. All trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan Government. Moroccan energy interests in 2001 signed contracts to explore for oil off the coast of Western Sahara, which has angered the Polisario. Incomes and standards of living in Western Sahara are substantially below the Moroccan level. China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism.
Electricity - consumption 83.7 million kWh (2003) -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (2003) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (2003) -
Electricity - production 85 million kWh (2003) -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Sebjet Tah -55 m


highest point: unnamed location 463 m
lowest point: South China Sea 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m
Environment - current issues sparse water and lack of arable land NA
Environment - international agreements party to: none of the selected agreements


signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
-
Ethnic groups Arab, Berber -
Exchange rates Moroccan dirhams per US dollar - 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004), 9.5744 (2003), 11.0206 (2002), 11.303 (2001) -
Executive branch none -
Exports NA bbl/day -
Exports - commodities phosphates 62% -
Exports - partners Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2004) -
Fiscal year calendar year -
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: 40%
-
GDP - real growth rate NA% -
Geographic coordinates 24 30 N, 13 00 W 16 30 N, 112 00 E
Geography - note the waters off the coast are particularly rich fishing areas composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
-
Imports NA bbl/day -
Imports - commodities fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs -
Imports - partners Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2004) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries phosphate mining, handicrafts -
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
-
Inflation rate (consumer prices) NA% -
International organization participation none -
Irrigated land NA 0 sq km
Labor force 12,000 -
Labor force - by occupation agriculture: 50%


industry and services: 50%
-
Land boundaries total: 2,046 km


border countries: Algeria 42 km, Mauritania 1,561 km, Morocco 443 km
0 km
Land use arable land: 0.02%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 99.98% (2005)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
Languages Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic -
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years
-
Literacy NA -
Location Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines
Map references Africa Southeast Asia
Maritime claims contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue NA
Military - note - occupied by China
Military expenditures - dollar figure $992.2 million -
Nationality noun: Sahrawi(s), Sahraoui(s)


adjective: Sahrawi, Sahrawian, Sahraouian
-
Natural hazards hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility typhoons
Natural resources phosphates, iron ore none
Political pressure groups and leaders none -
Population 273,008 (July 2006 est.) no indigenous inhabitants


note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate NA -
Radio broadcast stations AM 2, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) -
Religions Muslim -
Sex ratio NA -
Suffrage none; a UN-sponsored voter identification campaign not yet completed -
Telephone system general assessment: sparse and limited system


domestic: NA


international: country code - 212; tied into Morocco's system by microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and satellite; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) linked to Rabat, Morocco
-
Telephones - main lines in use about 2,000 (1999 est.) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 0 (1999) -
Television broadcast stations NA -
Terrain mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast mostly low and flat
Total fertility rate NA children born/woman -
Unemployment rate NA% -
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